Christopher,
Bruce has the correct starting place. Check the transmission fluid level, with the transmission warmed up, on level ground. The dip stick is on the left side of the transmission near the front, just behind the bellhousing. How do you get to it?
Under the carpet just to the right of the drivers position there should be an access "plug" in the floor board. The dipstick is right under thew hole in the floor.
If the transmission is at the correct mark on the dipstick the slipping could be due to an out of adjustment throttle pressure rod. There are two controls on the left side of the transmission. One for the gear selector and the second is the throttle pressure control. The adjustment of this control rod, connected through a series of rods and bell cranks to the carburetor has always been a black art. Too much and the transmission shifts extremely harshly, too little and it slips.
I might suggest calling around to the commercial truck repair agencies in your area. This transmission was used into (I believe) the early 60's in commercial trucks, and they might point you in the direction of someone knowledgeable in their repair and adjustment.
Lots of luck
Greg